In 30 BC: Egypt is annexed by the Roman Empire following the defeat of Cleopatra VII by Octavian (later known as Caesar Augustus).In 332 BC: Alexander the Great conquers Egypt and founds the city of Alexandria.In 1550 BC – 1069 BCE: The New Kingdom period of Egypt, was marked by a period of military conquest and expansion under pharaohs such as Tutankhamun and Ramses II.In 2040 BC – 1640 BCE: The Middle Kingdom period of Egypt saw the expansion of Egyptian influence beyond its borders and also the development of a more diverse economy.In 2686 BC – 2181 BCE: The Old Kingdom period of Egypt, was characterized by the construction of monumental pyramids and also the development of a centralized government.In 3100 BC: The first dynasty of Egypt begins and the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt is achieved under King Narmer which is one of the Ancient Egypt timelines important events.So, we will tell you everything you need to you about Egypt’s history timeline 1.Īncient Egypt’s history timeline includes many events such as: From the pharaohs to the modern era, Egypt has played a pivotal role in shaping the world we live in today. Diocletian (reign 284 to 305 A.D.Egypt history timeline has a rich and complex history, spanning millennia and encompassing the rise and fall of great empires, the creation of incredible art and architecture, and also the emergence of influential cultural traditions.
And, many historians believe, it would plant the seed in the minds of foreign nations that the previously “unconquerable” nation of Rome could indeed be toppled. Rome’s inability to rescue its own sovereign would deal a seismic blow to the mystique of power the Romans held over the world. The emperor went on to die in captivity under unknown circumstances. The unprecedented capture sent shockwaves through the Roman Empire, only to be exacerbated by the fact Valerian was never rescued. In 260 A.D., after the Battle of Edessa against the Persians, Valerian (a notorious persecutor of Christians) became the first Roman emperor to be taken as a prisoner of war. Publius Licinius Valerianus makes the influential list less for what he did than what was done to him. His book Meditations is largely regarded as a literary masterpiece. A fervent adherent of Stoicism-a Hellenistic school of philosophy that claimed that becoming a clear and unbiased thinker was key to gaining universal reason-the emperor (who was famously portrayed in the Oscar-winning Gladiator) is widely regarded as one of history’s most essential philosophers. Known as the “emperor-philosopher,” emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus produced writings now considered philosophical canon. After his murder at the hands of dozens of members of the senate, Rome officially transitioned from a democracy to an imperial society. These reforms made Caesar increasingly popular with Rome’s commoners while alienating him from its elite (and leading to his eventual infamous assassination). As leader of the Roman Republic, Caesar increased the size of the senate to represent more Roman citizens, established the Julian calendar (the 365-day, 12-month calendar still in use worldwide), granted Roman citizenship to all those living under Roman rule and redistributed wealth among the poor. Aside from being a successful general, conquering Spain and Gaul-feats that greatly expanded the size, power and wealth of Rome-Caesar enacted a number of foundational reforms that would set up the oncoming Roman Empire. But it’s impossible to tell the story of Rome (or its eventual transition from a republic to an empire, without mentioning Julius Caesar. Technically, as the last ruler of Rome’s Republican era, Gaius Julius Caesar was never recognized as an emperor. Over that time, Rome was ruled by scores of kings, dictators and emperors who expanded it from a small city to an empire spanning nearly 2 million square miles and consisting of, historians estimate, anywhere from 50 to 90 million inhabitants. So who exactly left an indelible mark on ancient Rome?įrom its inception to its collapse in 476 A.D., ancient Rome had three distinct periods: Regal Rome, (753–509 B.C.), when monarchs ruled Republican Rome (509–27 B.C.), when Roman elected its governors and Imperial Rome (27 B.C.–476 A.D.), when a supreme ruler oversaw the empire, and in early years did so alongside the elected senate. The more-than-1,000-year span of influence that began with the founding of Rome in 753 B.C. While its influence on western civilization, in particular, has been ubiquitous, its remnants can be found virtually everywhere, from our calendar and political systems to our alphabet. Few periods in history have had a greater impact on humankind than that of ancient Rome.
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